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Propane Facts

ADVANTAGES OF TWO-STAGE REGULATION: Reduced Freeze-up Problems – According to national code, a two-stage regulator must be used on RV’s. A two-stage regulator greatly reduces the possibility of freeze-ups.

Improved Regulation – The second stage regulator receives a relatively uniform pressure from the first stage regulator. This helps the second stage regulator to maintain appliance pressure at a nearly constant 11” WC.

COMMON TERMS OF LP-GAS TANKS

POL, ACME and QUICK DISCONNECT VALVES – Types of vapor with drawal service valves.

Fixed Liquid Level Gauge. Clear vapor less than 80%: white mist 80% or above.

Vapor Withdrawal Tube – Used on tanks where service valve is not located on top of tank.

Base ring, stand legs, or mounting brackets.

Relief Valve – discharges LP-gas if the pressure in the container is too high. If LP-gas is discharging, call the Fire Dept. and get away from the container.

OPD – or Overfill Prevention Device is a valve designed to assist LP-gas fillers to fill the cylinders to safe levels of propane.

Automatic Stop Fill Valve– with 1 3/4” ACME

Visible Sight Gauge – Available with remote sender.

SOME BASIC PRACTICES TO ENSURE SAFETY

AND TROUBLE-FREE USE

Practice safety at all times. If you have questions about the operation of your appliance or LP-gas systems, contact your local LP-gas dealer.

Never allow your LP-gas container to be filled above the maximum safe level as indicated by a scale or the fixed liquid level gauge (outage). Do not use the visible gauge for filling.

Do not use a wrench or pliers to close the service valve or fixed liquid level gauge. These valves are designed to be closed leak-tight by hand or screwdriver as appropriate. If wrenches are necessary to stop a leak, the valve needs repair or replacement.

When tightening the POL Nut (left-hand thread) on the service valve, draw it up snug with a proper wrench. This is a machined male brass fitting which seats securely against a female seat in the POL valve – no pipe dope is necessary. Acme/Type 1 valves have right handed threads which are secure when hand tight, and on the Quick Disconnect/Type 2 Valves, the male connection is inserted into the female connection on the cylinder valve. (No wrenches required for both the Acme and the Quick Disconnect.)

When using container, slowly open service valve all the way. Listen to the regulator. A continuous hiss may indicate a leak or an open valve on an appliance.

Check all tank and the line connections periodically to be sure they are tight. When testing for leaks, use approved leak detector solution – not matches.

Make certain your container is properly fastened in place.

Turn container with open part of container guard towards trailer (travel trailer installation). This protects valves and regulator against flying rocks and mud. Transport container in the proper position in which it is used, with the valves closed and POL Plugs inserted for POL Valves, or Dust Caps for Acme Valves. Secure the tank against falling or rolling.

Check for leaks after connecting. Apply approved leak detector solution to connections, turn off all burners and pilots, and open service valve. Leaks will be detected by the growth of the bubbles. If bubbles grow, tighten or repair the connection as needed. Repeat leak test until problem is corrected.

LP-gas is non-corrosive, you need not worry about the inside of your container. However, the outside should be kept free from rust by a periodic coat of paint in a light reflective color. It is very important to inspect and maintain the bottom and footring on the container.

Do not store LP-gas containers indoors or in enclosed areas. Do not expose LP-gas container to heat. Always store with service valve closed and plugged as required.

Do not attempt to repair any containers, container valves, regulators or appliances by yourself. Use only trained, certified LP-gas service personnel to perform repairs.

Basic Facts About LP-Gas

Pounds per gallon 4.24
Specific gravity of gas  1.50
Specific gravity of liquid  504
Cu. ft. gas per gallon liquid  36.38
Cu. Ft. gas per pound  8.66
BTU per gallon  91,502
BTU per pound  21,548
Dew point in degrees F  -44F
Vapor pressure at 0º F  .31 psi
Vapor pressure at 70º F  96 psi
Vapor pressure at 100º F  127 psi
Vapor pressure at 110º F  230 psi
In cold climates, in order to keep vaporization of LP-gas at the highest level, keep the fuel levels above 50%.

Average LP-Gas Capacities In Cylinders

LBS. GALLONS BTU
1.18 107,903
10 2.36 215,807
11 2.59 237,387
20 4.72 431,613
30 7.08 647,420
40 9.43 863,226

The above capacities allow for the 20% vapor space on each cylinder.

 

Conversion Table

Gallons to Liters (1 Gallon = 3.785 liters)
Fº to Cº (Fº = 9/5 Cº + 32º) 
11” Water Column = 6 1/4 oz. Psi.
 27.7” Water Column = 1 lb. Psi.

                                                                                                                                  

Copyright © 1999-2002 Northwest Energy Storage  

Northwest Energy Storage

"Alternative Energy Solutions"

6778 E l Paso St.

Bonners Ferry, ID 83805

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